Ancient Egyptians raise energies with rock block masses up towards the stars

Seafarers of the Mediterranean from Hellas to ancient Thonis Herakleion Alexandria

Roman canal and aqueduct construction initiate the physical science of masses and motions

In Renaissance Europe Galileo observes a swinging chandelier in Pisa cathedral which he times with his own pulse to discover that acceleration to the earth is really energy change

For Newton an apple falling to the ground is like a planet moving around the sun with masses and motions as energy interchanges of the universe

Experimental discovery of quantum realities through the photoelectric effect