Human emergence commences with walking upright in Africa 7million years ago . All hominins are human in the sense of erect posture for high awareness. All over Africa and principally in the Ethiopian highlands all species of humans interact and live together. At the Kada Gona site Hadar in the Ethiopian Afar tools 3.5miion years strong start the continuing effort for advantage in the material world
Kada Gona site at Hadar in the Ethiopian Afar
At dawn of the proto historic era life with animals and gathering enables herding pasturing dairying with tending of wild plants to coexist. Very earliest earth rock dwelling is associated with protective living practices so that ceramics textiles metal smelting and mineral glass making provide Neolithic villages with sustainable trade exchanges. In predynastic Egypt 10,000 BCE rock markings of animals already connote heightened appreciation of the natural world. With growing communities having to survive with each other early Near Middle Eastern cultures advance with cooperative guidance offered by wild grass cereal cultivation and extensive trade with Arabia and India.
Free nomadic peoples across North Africa
Human activities encompass the Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean . Basic living practices of Anatolian Gobekli Tepe 8000 BCE and Levant copper smelting combine with Syrian metal advances. Earliest Sumerians develop active material goods exchanges with Indus Valley cities. From the Taurus and Zagros mountains to the delta marshes of the Persian Gulf atmosphere and water through skill full irrigation benefit lucrative city states.
Beersheba copper smelting furnace 5000 BCE
From the papyrus reeds of the Nile river and earth clay silt mud of Mesopotamia humans come with materials papyrus and sun baked tablets and make marks to signal the dawn of history. At first the African assurance of life crafts petroglyphs then lotus temple column inscriptions to affirm eternal natural processes rhythms events of the universe. The impulse on Assyria, Persia and Hellas is attested by Aeschylus and Herodotus and proves powerful as African Amanirenas stops Octavian in Nubia. To the Mediterranean’s earliest seafarers the venture of Carthaginian prowess confirms free Celtic and Germanic initiatives at dawn of the European adventure.
